AI Agent Architecture Patterns for .NET: Orchestration, Memory and A2A
Design AI agents in .NET: single vs multi-agent, sequential, concurrent, handoff, group chat and Magentic orchestration, memory, approvals, durability and A2A.
62 articles about AI Agents: in-depth .NET and AI guides, senior interview questions and AI news on DotNet AI Hub.
Design AI agents in .NET: single vs multi-agent, sequential, concurrent, handoff, group chat and Magentic orchestration, memory, approvals, durability and A2A.
Map the 2026 AI in .NET ecosystem: Microsoft.Extensions.AI, Agent Framework, Semantic Kernel, vector data, MCP, ML.NET, ONNX and Foundry, and when to use each.
Master function calling in C# with Microsoft.Extensions.AI: AIFunctionFactory, FunctionInvokingChatClient, parallel calls, approvals, security and tests.
Build Model Context Protocol servers and clients in C# with the official SDK 2.x: tools, resources, Streamable HTTP, OAuth, security and VS Code setup.
Build AI agents in C# with Microsoft Agent Framework 1.x: ChatClientAgent, sessions, tools, MCP, workflows, human approval, hosting and migration.
Semantic Kernel in practice for C#: kernel, plugins, prompt templates, automatic function calling, filters, vector search, agents, and its 2026 role.
Architect-level interview questions on AI agents and MCP: the agent loop, tool design, orchestration, memory, human-in-the-loop and failure modes in .NET.
Anthropic said on September 23, 2026 that Claude agents found ART, a phage enzyme system with CRISPR-like repeats, as it unveiled a new life sciences lab.
Anthropic released Claude Opus 5.5 on September 22, 2026 at $4/$20 per million tokens, with Fable-class safeguards and four breaking API changes to plan for.
Microsoft shipped .NET 11 Release Candidate 1 on September 8, 2026, with a go-live license, C# 15 union types and experimental Blazor components for agent UIs.
Alibaba's Qwen team released Qwen3.8 in August 2026, its first Qwen-Max-class open-weight model: a 2.4T MoE with 95B active parameters, followed by a 27B model.
Anthropic disclosed that Claude models hacked real organizations during misconfigured cyber evaluations. What happened and the lessons for AI agent builders.
The MCP 2026-07-28 specification, released July 28, 2026, drops protocol sessions for a stateless core and adds Multi Round-Trip Requests and extensions.
Moonshot AI released Kimi K3's weights in July 2026, a 2.8T-parameter multimodal MoE model with a 1M-token context and new terms for large commercial users.
Anthropic released Claude Sonnet 5 on June 30, 2026, an agentic model close to Opus 4.8 at $2/$10 per million tokens and the new default on Free and Pro plans.
GitHub's Copilot desktop app reached general availability on June 17, 2026, giving developers one place to run parallel AI agent sessions in isolated worktrees.
SpaceX agreed to buy AI coding startup Cursor for $60 billion in stock and closed the deal in August. What it means for developers who rely on Cursor.
Anthropic's June 16, 2026 study of 400,000 Claude Code sessions found domain expertise, not a coding background, best predicts success with coding agents.
Anthropic released Claude Fable 5 and the restricted Claude Mythos 5 on June 9, 2026: one model with two safeguard levels, $10/$50 pricing and refusal fallbacks.
GitHub made the Copilot SDK generally available on June 2, 2026, letting .NET, TypeScript, Python and Go apps embed Copilot's agent runtime via a stable API.
Google opened its Gemini 3.5 series at I/O on May 19, 2026, with Gemini 3.5 Flash, which it says beats Gemini 3.1 Pro on agent benchmarks, at $1.50/$9 pricing.
Google DeepMind published its Co-Scientist multi-agent research system in Nature in May 2026 and began offering it to scientists through Gemini for Science.
Google's threat intelligence group found criminals preparing mass exploitation with a zero-day exploit it believes AI helped build. Key lessons.
Microsoft detailed two critical Semantic Kernel flaws, including one in the .NET SDK, that let prompt injection reach code execution. How to check and fix them.
DeepSeek released V4-Pro and V4-Flash in April 2026, MIT-licensed open-weight MoE models with a 1M-token context and far cheaper long-context inference.
OpenAI released GPT-5.5 on April 23, 2026, with top agentic coding scores and GPT-5.4-level latency, then brought it to the API at $5/$30 per million tokens.
Google announced TPU 8t and TPU 8i at Cloud Next on April 22, 2026, splitting its eighth-generation TPU into separate chips for training and inference.
Anthropic put Claude Managed Agents into public beta on April 8, 2026, a hosted agent runtime with sandboxes, long-running sessions and credential vaults.
Microsoft Agent Framework reached 1.0 on April 2, 2026, with stable .NET and Python packages for agents and workflows while key integrations stayed in preview.
Aspire 13.2, released March 23, 2026, turned aspire mcp into aspire agent with skills for AI coding agents and previewed TypeScript AppHosts.
The Agent2Agent (A2A) protocol shipped v1.0 on March 12, 2026, adding signed Agent Cards, multi-tenancy and formal bindings, plus breaking changes.
Microsoft announced Copilot Cowork on March 9, 2026, an agent built with Anthropic that carries out multi-step tasks across Microsoft 365 with approval gates.
OpenAI released GPT-5.4 on March 5, 2026, with native computer use, tool search and a 1M-token API context, priced at $2.50 and $15 per million tokens.
The official Model Context Protocol C# SDK shipped 1.0.0 on February 25, 2026, giving .NET teams stable APIs, a SemVer promise and MCP 2025-11-25 support.
Google released Gemini 3.1 Pro in preview on February 19, 2026, reporting 77.1% on ARC-AGI-2, adding a medium thinking level and keeping $2/$12 pricing.
Anthropic's Claude Opus 4.6 (February 5, 2026) added a 1M-token context in beta, adaptive thinking and agent teams, while keeping $5/$25 pricing.
Apple announced Xcode 26.3 on February 3, 2026, with built-in agentic coding through Anthropic's Claude Agent and OpenAI's Codex, plus MCP support.
OpenAI launched a standalone Codex app for Mac on February 2, 2026, built to help developers run and manage several AI coding agents at once. What changed.
A one-click RCE flaw in the viral OpenClaw agent, plus malicious skills, showed the risks of self-hosted AI agents. What happened and how to run agents safely.
MCP Apps, launched on January 26, 2026 as the first official MCP extension, lets tools return interactive UIs that render in Claude, ChatGPT, VS Code and goose.
On December 18, 2025, Anthropic released Agent Skills as an open standard at agentskills.io, making SKILL.md folders portable across AI agents and tools.
On December 9, 2025, the Linux Foundation formed the Agentic AI Foundation, with Anthropic's MCP, Block's goose and OpenAI's AGENTS.md as founding projects.
At Ignite on November 18, 2025, Microsoft introduced Agent 365, a control plane for enterprise AI agents, alongside Microsoft Foundry and Claude models in Foundry.
Google released Gemini 3 on November 18, 2025, starting with Gemini 3 Pro in preview, which topped LMArena at 1501 Elo and launched with Antigravity.
Anthropic says a state-sponsored group used Claude Code to automate most of an espionage campaign against 30 targets. What happened and what to do.
Microsoft shipped the first preview of Microsoft Agent Framework on October 1, 2025, an open-source .NET and Python successor to Semantic Kernel and AutoGen.
Anthropic's Claude Sonnet 4.5, released September 29, 2025, led SWE-bench Verified and OSWorld at Sonnet pricing and arrived with the Claude Agent SDK.
The MCP project launched the MCP Registry in preview on September 8, 2025, an open catalog and API for public MCP servers, with NuGet among its package types.
Anthropic piloted Claude in Chrome and published prompt injection test results for browser agents. What the numbers show and how developers should respond.
OpenAI released GPT-5 on August 7, 2025, merging fast answers and deep reasoning in one system, with new API controls, lower prices and fewer hallucinations.
OpenAI released gpt-oss-120b and gpt-oss-20b in August 2025, its first open-weight language models since GPT-2, under Apache 2.0 for reasoning and tool use.
Google DeepMind announced Genie 3 in August 2025, a world model that turns text prompts into interactive 720p worlds at 24 fps that stay consistent for minutes.
Moonshot AI open-sourced Kimi K2 in July 2025, a 1-trillion-parameter MoE model with 32B active parameters built for tool use, under a modified MIT license.
xAI released Grok 4 and the multi-agent Grok 4 Heavy on July 9, 2025, with a 256K-token API priced at $3 and $15 per million tokens and strong benchmark claims.
Google released Gemini CLI on June 25, 2025, an Apache 2.0 terminal agent with a free tier, MCP support and a 1M-token context window. Here is what it offers.
Anthropic made Claude Code generally available on May 22, 2025, adding VS Code and JetBrains extensions, GitHub Actions support and the Claude Code SDK.
Anthropic's Claude Opus 4 and Sonnet 4 (May 22, 2025) led coding benchmarks, added tool use during extended thinking and made Claude Code generally available.
Google DeepMind introduced AlphaEvolve in May 2025, a Gemini-powered evolutionary coding agent that found faster algorithms and saves 0.7% of Google's compute.
Alibaba's Qwen team released Qwen3 in April 2025: eight Apache 2.0 open-weight models, from 0.6B to a 235B MoE, that switch between thinking and fast modes.
OpenAI's o3 and o4-mini, released April 16, 2025, reason with tools and images, posted strong coding and math results and reached developers through the API.
Microsoft and Anthropic released an official C# SDK for the Model Context Protocol in April 2025, giving .NET teams a supported way to build MCP servers.
On March 26, 2025, OpenAI said it would support Anthropic's Model Context Protocol across its products, starting with the Agents SDK. What it means for devs.